The Definition of Hope

In the second examination the Pilgrim has to define “Hope”. His answer is:

“Hope is sure expectancy of future bliss
to be inherited – the holy fruit
of the Divine’s own grace and man’s precedent worth.”

He then says it came to him from David the Psalmist:

“he who first instilled it in my heart
was highest singer of the Highest Lord”

And the promise the Pilgrim’s Hope gives to his soul is:

“The Old and the New Testaments
define the goal – which points me to the promise
of those souls that Our Lord has made His friends.

Isaiah testifies that every man
in his homeland shall wear a double raiment,
and his homeland is this sweet life of bliss”

Meaning the Unity of Body and Soul in Heaven.

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The Definition of Faith

In the first of the three examinations for the Pilgrim in Paradiso he has to define “Faith.” His answer is:

“Faith is the substance of those hoped-for things,
and argument for things we have not seen.”

And the reason that these things need to be hoped-for is:

“The deep mysteries of Heaven
that generously reveal themselves to me
are so concealed from man’s eyes down on earth
that they exist there only in belief”

And the Pilgrim found this Faith in the Scriptures:

“The bountiful rain of the Holy Spirit showering
the parchmenrs, Old and New, is to my mind
unquestionable certainty of Faith”

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Morning

Sunny, and new week! β˜€οΈπŸŒ‡β˜•οΈ

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Morning Coffee

Relaxing morning, and a great cup of coffee β˜•οΈπŸ˜Š

And we have some quotes from Richard of St. Victor here: https://dantescomedy.com/richard-of-st-victor

It feels like we are moving into the center of Catholic mystic theology, and finding great things!

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St. Bonaventure

It’s interesting reading up on the theologians in the sphere of the Sun in Paradiso, and discover how much of the spiritual philosophy and theology of Dante is drawn directly from the mystics and contemplatives in the 11 and 12 hundreds.

And a bit surprising how little known these thinkers are!

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Morning Coffee

Tuesday, and soft sunlight filling the room.. with the morning coffee πŸŒ‡β˜•οΈ

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The Inner Circle of the Sun

Here are the 12 people that Dante puts in the inner circle of the Sun, the 4th Sphere:

St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
Albertus Magnus, Aquinas’ Teacher. (1193/1206 – 1208)
GrazianoΒ  (c.1075/80 – 1146/47)
Peter Lombard (c.1100 – 1160)
Solomon (c.970BC – 931BC)
Dionysius the Areopagite (c.60/c.500)
Orosius (c.380-417)
Boethius (475/77 – 524/6)
Isidore of Seville (559-636)
Bede (c.673 – 735)
Richard of St. Victor (c. 1110-1173)
Siger of Brabant (c.1240-1284)

In total six people are from the Golden Age of Monasticsm 1100-1300 AD;
Aquinas, Albert Magnus, Graziano, Peter Lombard, Richard of St. Victor, Siger of Brabant.

One is from the Old Biblical Stories – King Solomon

Five are from Late Roman/Classical time;
Orosius, Boethius, Isidore of Seville, Bede and Dionysius.

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Morning!

Wednesday morning, and the latest reading of Dante’s Paradiso is slowing sinking in with great new discoveries from the very last pages. How Dante is making the point of what could be the deepest question and mystery to ponder, about life.

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Good morning!

Good coffee, and summer days! πŸ˜Šβ˜•οΈπŸŒ‡

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Examination by St. Peter, St. James and St. John

In the final steps before the Empyrean, the Pilgrim needs to show a deeper understanding of the theological virtues of Faith, Hope, and Love – which then brings him closer to the Divine Light in the Highest Heaven. And then he meets the symbol of the First Human, the source, with Adam.

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